Winston Corp

question 91

Multiple Choice

Winston Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency transactions during 2021:(1.) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 16, 2021 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $47,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2021 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $54,000.(2.) On October 15, 2021 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $315,000 evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 15, 2022. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $295,000 on December 31, 2021, and $299,000 on October 15, 2022.What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two transactions for 2022?

• A) $1,000 loss.
• B) $1,000 gain.
• C) $2,000 loss.
• D) $4,000 gain.
• E) $4,000 loss.

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Definitions:

Preferred Stock Dividends

Dividends paid on preferred shares of a company which typically have a fixed dividend rate and priority over common stock in dividend payments.

Net Income

The total profit of a company after all expenses, including taxes and operating costs, have been subtracted from total revenue.

Operating Profits

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT), which is the profit from a business's core operations excluding financing costs and taxes.

Profit Margin

A financial metric used to evaluate a company's profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue.