"As a Manager, You Will Often Be Challenged to Make

question 6

Multiple Choice

"As a manager, you will often be challenged to make difficult ethical decisions," said Karen to her young protégé. "Making ethical decisions requires three attributes: 1) moral awareness-realizing the issue has ethical implications; 2) moral judgment-knowing what actions are morally defensible; and 3) moral ________-the strength and persistence to act in accordance with your ethics despite the challenges."

• A)sustainability
• B)intelligence
• C)stewardship
• D)character
• E)thinking

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal immediately after a response increases the frequency of that response in the future.

Immediate Reinforcer

A reward that occurs directly following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Variable-ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, which tends to produce high and steady rates of response.

Continuous Reinforcement

A method of learning where every correct response is reinforced every time, leading to faster acquisition of behavior but quicker extinction once reinforcement stops.