Ecologists Often Build Models to Depict the Relationships Between Organisms

question 31

Multiple Choice

Ecologists often build models to depict the relationships between organisms. In such models, an arrow is used to link two organisms in a relationship. The arrowhead is next to the organism that is affected. If the effect is positive, the arrow is labeled with (+) , and if negative, then the label is (-) . Capuchin monkeys have been known to use rocks to smash open the fruits of Brazil nut trees. On the rare occasions this has been observed, the monkeys consume all of the Brazil nuts. Thus, which of the following correctly depicts the relationship between capuchin monkeys and Brazil nut trees?

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Definitions:

Moral Idealism

An ethical philosophy which considers certain actions as inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Personal Moral Philosophies

Individual sets of beliefs and principles regarding what is right or wrong, guiding personal behavior and ethical decisions.

Social Responsibility

The obligation of individuals, businesses, and organizations to act towards the welfare of society at large and the environment.