Instrumentality Is the

question 101

Multiple Choice

Instrumentality is the

• A)perceived likelihood that performance will be followed by a particular outcome.
• B)value that the expected outcome holds for the person contemplating it.
• C)belief that performance will surely result in the perceived outcomes.
• D)perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
• E)perceived likelihood that a person will repeat the behavior that led to positive reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Nonnative Speakers

Individuals who speak a language other than their first language or mother tongue.

High-Context Culture

A cultural framework where communication relies heavily on implicit understanding, context, and nonverbal cues rather than explicit words.

Geert Hofstede

A Dutch social psychologist known for his research on the comparison of cultures across nations, particularly in workplace values.

Collective Programming

Involves multiple programmers working together on the same codebase in real-time, often to enhance creativity and problem-solving.