Solved

Recent Genetic Studies of the Structure of Microsporidian Genomes, as Well

question 84

Multiple Choice

Recent genetic studies of the structure of microsporidian genomes, as well as the sequences of their tubulin genes and the gene for RNA polymerase II, indicate that microsporidians are closely related to the fungi. Microsporidians lack flagella, centrioles, peroxisomes, and mitochondria (although they do have degenerate mitochondria, called mitosomes) . They have the smallest genome of any eukaryote, and it is a genome that changes quickly. The genome is contained within two haploid nuclei. All microsporidians are obligate intracellular parasites. They use a unique organelle called a polar filament to gain access to the cells of their hosts. One species causes chronic diarrhea in AIDS patients. Another parasitizes Anopheles gambiae, the mosquito that transmits a fatal form of malaria to humans.
-Given the eukaryotic structures they lack, it should be expected that microsporidians also lack

Definitions:

Criminal Defendants

Individuals who have been charged with a criminal offense and are undergoing the legal process to determine their guilt or innocence.

Exclusionary Rule

A legal principle that prohibits the use of evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's constitutional rights from being introduced in court.

Illegally Seized Evidence

Evidence obtained through violations of the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, which is inadmissible in court under the exclusionary rule.

Arresting Officers

Law enforcement officials responsible for apprehending suspects and placing them under arrest.