A Greenhouse Experiment to Test Growth Rates in Tomato Cultivars

question 52

Multiple Choice

A greenhouse experiment to test growth rates in tomato cultivars was conducted using sterile soil mix and watering with sterile solutions of water and fertilizer. Following germination, half of the plants in each group were transplanted into soil that was obtained from a nearby agricultural field (nonsterile) , the other half into sterile soil. After several weeks the plants that were transplanted into nonsterile soil exhibited a much higher growth rate compared to the plants transplanted into sterile soil. The most likely explanation for this result is

• A) the plants transplanted into the nonsterile soil were inoculated with mycorrhizae.
• B) the plants transplanted into the nonsterile soil received more fertilizer.
• C) the plants transplanted into the sterile soil were stunted due to overfertilization.
• D) the plants transplanted into sterile soil suffered anoxia from improper water drainage.

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Definitions:

Vicarious Learning

The process of learning by observing the actions and outcomes of others rather than through direct experience.

Albert Bandura

A psychologist known for his work on social learning theory and for introducing the concept of self-efficacy.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Projection

A defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesired feelings, thoughts, or impulses onto someone else.