Which of the Following Is True When Emission Charges Are

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true when emission charges are compared to emission standards?

• A) Polluters pay both emission charges and abatement cost charges under a policy of emissions charges, but only pay for abatement costs when emission standards are in place.
• B) Polluters automatically reduce their emissions when abatement costs decline under a policy of emissions charges, but do not reduce their emissions automatically when standards are in place and abatement costs decline.
• C) Polluters will realize bigger pollution control cost reductions from R&D efforts under a policy of emission charges than under a policy of emission standards.
• D) all of the above.

Calculate and interpret the ending balance in retained earnings given beginning balances, net income, and dividends.

Understand the process and accounting for issuing stock and the concepts of par value, stated value, and paid-in capital.

Analyze and compute basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) including understanding its components.

Understand and calculate dividend yield and price-earnings ratio and their significance to investors.

---

Definitions:

Partnerships

A business structure in which two or more individuals manage and operate a business in accordance with the terms and objectives set out in a Partnership Agreement.

Competent Manager

An individual who possesses the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to effectively direct and control business operations.

Previous Business Success

The accomplishments and positive outcomes achieved by a business in its past operations, often used to gauge potential for future success.

Capital

Financial assets or resources that individuals or companies use to fund their operations and invest in their businesses.