Refer to Figure 7

question 27

Multiple Choice

Refer to Figure 7.1 above. Because of a reduction in air pollution a farmer has experience a shift in the supply curve from S₁ to S₂. If price is p₁, the value of the reduced pollution in terms of net income (total value of output minus total production costs) to the farmer is ____________.

• A) indeterminate
• B) (d+e)
• C) (b+d)
• D) (b+d) p₁

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Definitions:

Sexual Impulses

Natural or instinctual drives related to sexual desire and actions.

Death Impulses

Refers to an unconscious drive towards death or self-destruction, often mentioned in Freudian psychology as Thanatos.

Aggressive Impulses

Natural or instinctive drives toward hostile behavior or expressions of anger or frustration.

Psychosexual Stages

In Freud’s theory, developmental periods with a characteristic sexual focus that leave their mark on adult personality.