Ionotropic Receptors Are Found at Synapses Operated Via

question 8

Multiple Choice

Ionotropic receptors are found at synapses operated via

• A) ligand-gated ion channels.
• B) second-messenger-gated ion channels.
• C) electrical synapses.
• D) inhibitory, but not excitatory, synapses.
• E) excitatory, but not inhibitory, synapses.

Explain the stages of psychosexual development according to Freud.

Differentiate among various psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and other psychological models and their therapeutic approaches.

Interpret the role of dreams and their significance in psychodynamic theory.

Understand the concepts of resistance, transference, and catharsis in the context of psychodynamic therapy.

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Definitions:

Lemming Effect

Refers to a phenomenon where individuals in a group follow each other's actions blindly, often disregarding their own interests or the potential dangers.

Allport's Conditions

Criteria identified by psychologist Gordon Allport that facilitate positive contact between groups, including equal status, common goals, and institutional support.

Deindividuation

A psychological state of decreased self-evaluation and decreased evaluation apprehension causing antinormative and disinhibited behavior.

Hostility Between Groups

Negative attitudes and aggressive actions directed from one group towards another, often stemming from prejudices or conflict over resources or values.