For and , Find and Simplify

question 121

Short Answer

For and , find and simplify .

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Definitions:

Democratic Principles

Foundational beliefs that support government by the people, including rights like freedom of speech, equality before law, and fair elections.

Austerity Measures

Economic policies implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure in an attempt to control public debt.

New Public Management

An approach to running public service organizations that is inspired by private sector principles and practices, emphasizing efficiency, performance measurement, and a service-oriented culture.

Solidarity Unionism

A model of labor organizing that emphasizes direct action and mutual support among workers, bypassing formal union structures and legal recognition processes.