In a Within-Subjects Experiment Comparing Two Treatments, the Researcher Is

question 56

Multiple Choice

In a within-subjects experiment comparing two treatments, the researcher is concerned that the results may be confounded by outside events that occur between the first and second treatments. One way to reduce the likelihood that internal validity will be influenced by an outside event is to ____.

• A) switch to a between-subjects design
• B) increase the amount of time between the two treatments
• C) switch the order of treatments
• D) decrease the intensity of the treatment

Understand various biases (confirmation, availability, representativeness, hindsight) in decision-making and problem-solving.

Acknowledge the importance of creativity in solving problems and generating multiple solutions.

Recognize the importance of critical thinking attributes such as open-mindedness and mindfulness.

Understand the impact of biases and heuristics on decision-making.

---

Definitions:

Long-Run Profit

The sustained earning capacity of a company over an extended period, considering both fixed and variable costs.

Non-Value-Added Activity

Processes or tasks that consume resources but do not add value or enhance the product or service from the customer's perspective.

Partly Finished Production

Items or goods that have undergone some stages of the production process but are not yet complete.

Life Cycle Costing

An approach to assessing the total cost of ownership, factoring in all costs of acquiring, owning, and disposing of a system or product.