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The Multiphase Design
Expected Utility
A theory or calculation that aims at finding the utility expected from an uncertain prospect by considering all possible outcomes, their probabilities, and their respective utilities.
Standard Deviation
A statistical measurement that represents the dispersion or variability of a set of data points or values from the mean.
Mean
A measure of central tendency in statistics, calculated by dividing the sum of all values in a set by the number of values.
Risk-Free Asset
An investment that is expected to return its original investment value without any loss, typically with low returns.
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