Carrington and Schulenberg's (2008) Study of the Effect of the Youth

question 70

Multiple Choice

Carrington and Schulenberg's (2008) study of the effect of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) of 2002 in Canada on police discretion with apprehended young offenders illustrates a(n) ______ design.

• A) true experimental
• B) ex post facto
• C) time series
• D) control group

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Definitions:

BAS

Behavioral Activation System, which is a neurological system thought to regulate motivation towards rewards and positive reinforcement.

BIS

Behavioral Inhibition System, a concept in psychology that refers to the brain mechanism which predicts an individual's response to anxiety-relevant cues in the environment.

Extraversion

A personality trait characterized by outgoingness, high levels of social engagement, and a tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others.

Introversion

A personality trait typified by a focus on internal feelings rather than external sources of stimulation, often manifesting in a preference for solitude or small groups.