The Difficulty of Establishing Nonspuriousness Does Not Rule Out Using

question 32

True/False

The difficulty of establishing nonspuriousness does not rule out using nonexperimental data to evaluate causal hypotheses.

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Definitions:

Culture

The shared beliefs, behaviors, and norms within an organization that shape its social and work environment.

Behavioral Norms

Established patterns of behavior that are considered acceptable or expected within a group or society.

Ingrained

Deeply embedded or established, often referring to habits, beliefs, or practices that are difficult to change.

Justifications

Reasons or arguments presented to support or defend actions, decisions, or beliefs.