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Define Positivism and Postpositivism. What Are Differences

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Define positivism and postpositivism. What are differences?


Definitions:

Social Bonds

Connections between individuals and the society, which include attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief, playing a significant role in conforming to social norms.

Durkheim

Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist noted for his foundational contributions to the development of sociology and for his theories on social cohesion and collective conscience.

Incarceration

The state of being confined in prison; may also refer to the system of punishment within a legal framework.

Labor Force Participation

The percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment.

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