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Along with Hirschi's bond theory, Glaser's social learning theory is considered today one of the most important theories in criminology.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal or avoidance of an undesirable outcome strengthens the behavior leading to its avoidance.
Punishment
The application of an aversive stimulus following a response in an effort to decrease the likelihood that the response will recur.
Positive Reinforcement
A method in behavioral psychology where the introduction of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of its recurrence.
Operant-Conditioning
A method of learning in which behavior strength is altered via rewards or penalties.
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