Explain the Difference Between the Preclassical School Perspective and the Classical

question 15

Essay

Explain the difference between the preclassical school perspective and the classical theory of crime, especially in terms of the stance on human nature.

Comprehend the developmental stages and substages proposed by Jean Piaget, including an understanding of behaviors indicative of each substage.

Identify the age ranges associated with each of Piaget's stages of cognitive development.

Recognize the central aspects and accomplishments of different stages of cognitive development according to Piaget.

Understand concepts related to thought processes in children, such as egocentrism, conservation, and symbolic functioning.

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Definitions:

Psychoanalytic Approach

A therapeutic and theoretical approach developed by Freud that emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.

Unconscious Ideas

Thoughts, memories, and desires not present in the immediate field of awareness but that influence emotions and behavior.

Childhood Conflicts

Psychological struggles experienced during childhood that can significantly influence personality development and behavior.

Behaviorist

A psychologist who studies behavior, emphasizing the external behaviors of people and their reactions on the environment over internal processes.