Examlex
A bolt of lightning strikes the ground 200 m from a 100-turn coil oriented vertically and with the plane of the coil pointing toward the lightning strike. The radius of the coil is 0.800 m and the current in the lightning bolt falls from 6.02 × 106 A to zero in 10.5 μs. What is the voltage induced in the coil over this time period? [A question for future electrical engineers: is there any way to get lightning to strike repeatedly at the same point?]
Case Law
The collection of past legal decisions written by courts, which law later courts use as authoritative guidance in similar cases.
Legal Positivism
The school of jurisprudence which holds that because society requires authority, a legal and authoritarian hierarchy should exist. When a law is made, therefore, obedience is expected because authority created it.
Natural Law
A school of jurisprudence that recognizes the existence of higher law, or law that is morally superior to human laws.
Stare Decisis
Latin for “standing by the decision”; a principle stating that rulings made in higher courts are binding precedent for lower courts.
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