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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C0 has plates of area A with separation d between them. When it is connected to a battery of voltage V0, it has charge of magnitude Q0 on its plates. The plates are pulled apart to a separation 2d while the capacitor remains connected to the battery. After the plates are 2d apart, the magnitude of the charge on the plates and the potential difference between them are
Conditioned Stimulus-Unconditioned Stimulus Pairings
The process in classical conditioning where a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is repeatedly presented alongside an unconditioned stimulus until it elicits a conditioned response.
CS-UCS Interval
The time gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioning, affecting the strength and timing of the conditioned response.
Spontaneous Recovery
The return of a conditioned response (CR) when an interval intervenes between extinction and.
Extinction
The process in which a conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears due to the absence of reinforcement.
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