An Uncharged Spherical Conducting Shell Surrounds a Charge −Q at the Center

question 35

Multiple Choice

An uncharged spherical conducting shell surrounds a charge −q at the center of the shell. Then charge +3q is placed on the outside of the shell. When static equilibrium is reached, the charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell are respectively

• A) +q, −q.
• B) −q, +q.
• C) +q, +2q.
• D) +2q, +q.
• E) +3q, 0.

Comprehend the main purposes and approaches of the positivist and constructionist perspectives on deviance.

Recognize that deviance is a subjective experience, shaped by societal reactions and labeling.

Identify the factors influencing perceptions and studies of deviance, including bias, consensus, and societal norms.

Assess the significance of consensus in defining and studying deviance.

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Definitions:

Social Reinforcement

The process of encouraging or establishing a behavior using rewards or punishments from others in a social setting.

Material Reinforcement

The use of tangible rewards or incentives to encourage desired behaviors or outcomes.

Phenomenological Perspective

An approach in psychology focusing on the subjective experience of individuals and how they perceive and interpret their world.

Construals

Psychological terms for an individual's unique interpretation or perception of the world, influencing their thoughts, feelings, and actions.