Discuss the Problem-Definition and Agenda-Setting Stages of Policymaking

question 34

Essay

Discuss the problem-definition and agenda-setting stages of policymaking. What are the factors that shape how a problem may be defined? Discuss an example of a public problem that has been framed in varying ways by opposing groups. Second, the authors state, "the mere existence of a problem is no guarantee that it will attract government attention." What facilitates the movement of certain issues onto the agenda?

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Definitions:

Machine Bureaucracy

An organizational structure characterized by a high degree of formalization and centralized decision-making.

Adhocracy

An organizational structure that is flexible and adaptable, characterized by a lack of formal hierarchy and the ability to quickly respond to changes.

Professional Bureaucracy

An organizational structure that relies on trained professionals to make key decisions rather than on a centralized authority.

Simple Structure

Indicates an organizational design with low complexity, few layers of management, and a focus on direct, clear lines of communication and decision-making.