An Insurance Company Evaluates Many Numerical Variables About a Person

question 62

Short Answer

An insurance company evaluates many numerical variables about a person before deciding on an appropriate rate for automobile insurance.The number of claims a person has made in the last 3 years is an example of a numerical variable.

Identify scenarios where internal transfers are financially beneficial for both divisions.

Assess the lost contribution margin from transferring products internally versus selling to outside customers.

Determine the maximum price a buying division should be willing to pay for internal transfers.

Understand how idle capacity affects transfer pricing decisions.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.