How Do the Incomes of Single Fathers Compare with Those

question 22

Multiple Choice

How do the incomes of single fathers compare with those of single mothers?

• A) They are about the same.
• B) Single fathers make more money than single mothers in urban areas, but not in rural areas.
• C) Single mothers with only one child make more money than single fathers, but not mothers with more children.
• D) Single fathers make considerably more money than single mothers.

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Definitions:

Contingency Table

A type of table used in statistics to summarize the relationship between two categorical variables, showing the frequency of various combinations of outcomes.

Nominal Variables

Variables that represent categories with no intrinsic ordering or hierarchy, such as gender, nationality, or brand.

Null Hypothesis

In statistics, a statement suggesting that there is no significant effect or difference, and any observed deviation is due to random chance.

Chi-Squared Test

A statistical test used to determine if a significant relationship exists between two categorical variables by comparing observed and expected frequencies.