If Changing One Variable Seems to Lead to a Change

question 124

Multiple Choice

If changing one variable seems to lead to a change in another variable, this shows ________ but does not necessarily prove ________.

• A) a paradigm shift; causation
• B) correlation; causation
• C) causation; correlation
• D) applied research; a paradigm shift

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Definitions:

Avoidance Learning

A type of learning where a subject learns to perform behaviors in order to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus.

Aversive Conditioning

A form of learning in which an unpleasant or harmful stimulus is associated with a particular behavior to reduce or eliminate that behavior.

Latent Learning

This concept involves the acquisition of knowledge or skills that is not immediately manifest in an individual's behavior but can be demonstrated when needed.

Insight

A deep understanding of a person or situation resulting in a clear conceptualization of a problem, often leading to a sudden resolution.