What Does It Mean for a Sociologist to Control for a Variable

question 119

Multiple Choice

What does it mean for a sociologist to control for a variable?

• A) Research participants are divided into two groups.
• B) Change over time is measured by a dependent variable.
• C) One group is allowed to understand the nature of the experiment, while the other group is kept in the dark.
• D) All factors except the independent variable are taken into account.

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted, indicating how much revenue is contributing to cover fixed expenses and profit.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs that do not vary with the level of production, such as rent, salaries of permanent staff, and property taxes on a factory.

Variable Costing

A method of accounting that incorporates only the costs that vary with production into the cost of products, leaving out any fixed manufacturing overhead.

Absorption Costing

A fiscal recording method that consolidates every cost involved in manufacturing, which includes the price of direct materials, payments for direct labor, and total overhead costs, whether stable or fluctuating, into the cost allocated to a product.