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TABLE 9-9
The president of a university claimed that the entering class this year appeared to be larger than the entering class from previous years but their mean SAT score is lower than previous years. He took a sample of 20 of this year's entering students and found that their mean SAT score is 1,501 with a standard deviation of 53. The university's record indicates that the mean SAT score for entering students from previous years is 1,520. He wants to find out if his claim is supported by the evidence at a 5% level of significance.
-Referring to Table 9-9, if these data were used to perform a two-tail test, the p-value would be 0.1254.
Systematic Desensitization
A therapeutic technique used to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety, involving gradual exposure to the feared object or situation.
Phobia Development
The process through which an irrational and intense fear of a specific object, scenario, or activity is formed, often resulting from a negative experience or predisposition.
Watson's Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that all human behaviors can be conditioned, put forward by John B. Watson, a pioneer in behaviorism.
Lever Pressing
An action typically used in psychological experiments as a measure of learning or behavior, often involving animals pressing a lever to receive a reward.
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