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TABLE 12-5
Four surgical procedures currently are used to install pacemakers. If the patient does not need to return for follow-up surgery, the operation is called a "clear" operation. A heart center wants to compare the proportion of clear operations for the 4 procedures and collects the following numbers of patients from their own records:
They will use this information to test for a difference among the proportion of clear operations using a chi-square test with a level of significance of 0.05.
-Referring to Table 12-5, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportions between procedure C and procedure D are different at a 0.05 level of significance.
Genetic Differences
Variations in the DNA sequences among individuals that contribute to biological diversity within a species.
Variance
A statistical measure of the dispersion of data points in a data set, indicating how far each data point is from the mean.
Population
In biology, it refers to all the organisms of the same group or species who live in a particular geographical area and are capable of interbreeding.
Monozygotic Twins
Twins that result from the division of a single fertilized egg and share all of their genetic material, often referred to as identical twins.
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