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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y) and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X₁), the number of years of education received (X₂), the number of years at the previous job (X₃), a dummy variable for marital status (X₄: 1 = married, 0 = otherwise), a dummy variable for head of household (X₅: 1 = yes, 0 = no) and a dummy variable for management position (X₆: 1 = yes, 0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (R) for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xⱼ as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are, respectively, 0.2628, 0.1240, 0.2404, 0.3510, 0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-Referring to Table 15-6, the variable X₁ should be dropped to remove collinearity.
Process Costing System
A method of costing used where identical or highly similar goods are produced, assigning costs to units of product based on the process they undergo.
Weighted-Average Method
An inventory costing method that averages the cost of goods available for sale and assigns the average cost to both the cost of goods sold and remaining inventory.
Equivalent Units
Equivalent units are a concept in cost accounting used to compute the number of units that could have been completed given the amount of work done, taking partially completed units into account.
Transferred-In Costs
Costs associated with units of product moved from one production process to another in the manufacturing cycle.
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