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Heat Engines: a Heat Engine Performs the Reversible Cycle Abca

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Heat engines: A heat engine performs the reversible cycle abca with 9.0 moles of an ideal gas, as shown in the figure. Path ca is an adiabatic process. The temperatures at points a and b are 300 K and 500 K, respectively. The volume at point c is 0.20 m3. The adiabatic constant of the gas is 1.60. The thermal efficiency of this engine is closest to Heat engines: A heat engine performs the reversible cycle abca with 9.0 moles of an ideal gas, as shown in the figure. Path ca is an adiabatic process. The temperatures at points a and b are 300 K and 500 K, respectively. The volume at point c is 0.20 m<sup>3</sup>. The adiabatic constant of the gas is 1.60. The thermal efficiency of this engine is closest to   A)  0.070. B)  0.10. C)  0.13. D)  0.16. E)  0.19.

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Definitions:

Saquinavir

An HIV protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS.

HIV Protease Inhibitor

A class of antiviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS, designed to prevent viral replication by selectively binding to and inhibiting the protease enzyme.

Functional Group

A specific grouping of atoms within a molecule that has a predictable chemical behavior and is responsible for the characteristic reactions of the molecule.

Amine

Organic molecules and functional units which possess a nitrogen atom with a lone pair, exhibiting basic properties.

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