Gravitational Potential Energy: Two Planets Having Equal Masses Are in Circular

question 32

Multiple Choice

Gravitational potential energy: Two planets having equal masses are in circular orbit around a star. Planet A has a smaller orbital radius than planet B. Which statement is true?

• A) Planet A has more kinetic energy, less potential energy, and less mechanical energy (potential plus kinetic) than planet B.
• B) Planet A has more kinetic energy, more potential energy, and more mechanical energy (potential plus kinetic) than planet B.
• C) Planet A has more kinetic energy, less potential energy, and more mechanical energy (potential plus kinetic) than planet B.
• D) Planet A and planet B have the same amount of mechanical energy (potential plus kinetic).