The Random Effects Estimate Is Identical to the Fixed Effects

question 16

Multiple Choice

The random effects estimate is identical to the fixed effects estimate if the estimated transformation parameter , , in generalized least squares estimation that eliminates serial correlation between error terms is, _____.

• A)less than zero
• B)equal to zero
• C)equal to one
• D)greater than one

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Definitions:

Systematic Judgments

Evaluations or decisions made following a methodical and consistent approach, often based on established criteria or evidence.

External Attribution

The process of ascribing the cause of one's own or another's behavior to external factors or the environment.

Internal Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of one's behavior to personal factors, such as character or effort, rather than to external circumstances.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.