Which of the Following Types of Sampling Always Causes Bias

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following types of sampling always causes bias or inconsistency in the ordinary least squares estimators?

• A)Random sampling
• B)Exogenous sampling
• C)Endogenous sampling
• D)Stratified sampling

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Definitions:

Monkeys

Primates typically characterized by a tail, often arboreal with complex behaviors and high intelligence.

Co-Option

The process by which nature reuses an existing feature or trait for a new purpose, similar to exaptation.

Phylogeny

The evolutionary history and lineage of species or other taxonomic groups of organisms, often illustrated with a phylogenetic tree.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of describing, naming, and classifying species of living or fossil organisms.