If We Use to Estimate ​, Then the Residual

question 4

Multiple Choice

If we use to estimate ​, then the residual for predicting y_i is:

• A)​
• B)​
• C)​

---

Definitions:

Procedural

refers to a method or process in the execution of actions or operation of systems, often opposed to declarative knowledge which is about facts or things known.

Self-efficacy

An individual’s belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments, shaping how they think, feel, and act.

Declarative

Pertaining to the ability to consciously recall facts and knowledge, part of explicit memory.

Procedural

Relating to the process by which something is done, encompassing the steps or methods involved.