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Consider a simple linear regression model, wage = +
male + u, where male is a binary variable (1 if a person is male, and 0 otherwise) . Now suppose that we know being a male means there is a lower probability of attaining higher education, another factor that is also expected to affect wage. Which of the key assumptions made to establish unbiasedness of OLS estimates do not hold?
Superordinate Goals
Shared goals that override individual or group differences and can only be achieved through cooperative efforts.
Reciprocity Norm
A social rule suggesting that people should return help to those who have helped them, fostering cooperative behavior.
Conflict
A situation or process where two or more entities or ideas are opposed or in competition, leading to disagreements or disputes.
Mirror-Image Perceptions
The concept that opposing sides in a conflict tend to view each other similarly, each perceiving itself as moral and the other as evil.
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