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Decena Corporation manufactures one product. It does not maintain any beginning or ending Work in Process inventories. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs. Information concerning the direct labor standards for the company's only product is as follows: During the year, the company assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct labor workers (who were paid in cash) worked 15,830 hours at an average cost of $18.50 per hour. The company calculated the following direct labor variances for the year:
Assume that all transactions are recorded on the below worksheet, which is similar to the worksheet shown in your text except that it has been divided into two parts so that it fits on one page. The beginning balances in each of the accounts have been given. PP&E (net) stands for Property, Plant, and Equipment net of depreciation.
When recording the direct labor costs, the Cash account will increase (decrease) by:
Mechanized Work
Work processes that are performed using machinery and equipment to enhance efficiency and productivity.
Plantwide Overhead Rate
A single overhead rate calculated by dividing total factory overhead by the total base units used by all products, applied throughout the entire manufacturing plant.
Overhead Allocation Base
A measure or factor used to distribute overhead costs to products or services, such as machine hours or labor costs.
Machine Hours
A metric used in manufacturing to allocate costs based on the number of hours a machine is operated.
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