Examlex
As defined it the text, the ending balance in retained earnings equals the beginning balance in retained earnings plus net operating income minus dividends.
Independent Variable
A variable that is manipulated to determine its effects on a dependent variable in an experimental setting.
Nominal
A scale of measurement used to label variables without a quantitative value, categorizing data without a natural order or ranking.
Research Hypotheses
Statements made by researchers that predict a relationship between variables, to be tested by scientific research.
Samples and Populations
Concepts in statistics where a sample represents a subset of a larger group (population) from which it is drawn and is used to infer properties about the population.
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