Capital Co

question 8

Multiple Choice

Capital Co. is considering 5 different projects. Define X_i as a binary variable that equals 1 if project i is undertaken and 0 otherwise, for i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Which of the following represents the constraint(s) stating that projects 2, 3, and 4 cannot all three be undertaken simultaneously?

• A) X₂ + X₃ + X₄ ≤ 3
• B) X₁ + X₂ + X₃ + X₄ + X₅ ≤ 3
• C) X₂ + X₃ + X₄ ≤ 1
• D) X₂ + X₃ + X₄ ≤ 2
• E) X₂ + X₃ ≤ 1 and X₃ + X₄ ≤ 1

Recognize the role of incentives in motivating behavior.

Explain the concept of homeostasis and its importance in motivation.

Identify and understand social needs and how they differ from biological needs.

Describe how evolutionary theory relates to human motivation and behavior.

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Definitions:

Moral Persons

Beings who are capable of making ethical decisions and understanding the difference between right and wrong.

Institutional Justice

Institutional justice refers to the fairness and equality upheld within the structures and systems of institutions, including laws, policies, and their implementation.

Equality

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.

Least Advantaged

Referring to individuals or groups that are most disadvantaged or lacking in resources, opportunities, and support in a society.