Examlex
Compare and contrast the constructive receipt doctrine and the assignment of income doctrine.
In what situations do these doctrines apply? What tax planning strategies does each doctrine limit?
Holder in Due Course
An individual who has obtained a negotiable instrument in good faith and for value, and thus has certain rights to the instrument free of many defenses and claims that could be asserted against the original party.
Personal Defenses
Legal arguments or claims an individual can use to avoid enforcement of a contract based on conditions that affect their agreement specifically.
Procedural Defenses
Procedural defenses are legal strategies used in court to challenge the way in which a case has been handled, focusing on errors in the procedures rather than the substance of the case.
Overdue Instruments
Refers to financial instruments, such as checks or promissory notes, that have not been paid or honored by the specified due date.
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