Examlex
______ refers to changing the law, so an action is no longer considered criminal.
Preliminary Hearing
An initial hearing in which a judge or magistrate decides if there is probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime with which he or she is charged.
Probable Cause
A reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed, used to justify police searches, arrests, and warrants.
Magistrate
A judicial officer with the authority to oversee minor civil disputes and criminal cases.
Initial Appearance
The first appearance of a defendant before a judge after arrest, where charges are read, and rights are explained.
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