Which of the Following Theories Uses Both Positive Reinforcement and Negative

question 105

Multiple Choice

Which of the following theories uses both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement to explain why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use?

• A)amotivational theory
• B)substance-related self-schema theory
• C)opponent-process theory
• D)expectancy theory

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Definitions:

Management Decision-Making

The process by which management identifies, evaluates, and chooses among alternative courses of action to achieve organizational objectives.

Traditional Income Statement

An income statement format that separates costs into categories of cost of goods sold and operating expenses to calculate net income.

Mixed Costs

Costs that have both a fixed and variable component, changing with the level of output but not directly proportional to it.

CVP Analysis

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis is a technique in managerial accounting that examines the impact of cost and volume changes on a company’s operating and net income.