On July 1 of Year 1, Elaine Purchased a New

question 69

Multiple Choice

On July 1 of year 1, Elaine purchased a new home for $400,000. At the time of the purchase, it was estimated that the property tax bill on the home for the year would be $8,000 ($400,000 × 2%) . On the settlement statement, Elaine was charged $4,000 for the year in property taxes and the seller was charged $4,000. On December 31, year 1 Elaine discovered that the real property taxes on the home for the year were actually $9,000. Elaine wrote a $9,000 check to the local government to pay the taxes for that calendar year (Elaine was liable for the taxes because she owned the property when they became due) . What amount of real property taxes is Elaine allowed to deduct for year 1? (Assume not married filing separately.)

• A) $0.
• B) $4,000.
• C) $4,500.
• D) $5,000.
• E) $9,000.

---

Definitions:

Inflation Rate

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

Central Bank

An institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries.

Sacrifice Ratio

The sacrifice ratio measures the cost of reducing inflation in terms of the percentage of GDP lost per each percentage point decrease in inflation.

Volcker Disinflation

A period during the early 1980s when the Federal Reserve, led by Chairman Paul Volcker, raised interest rates to historically high levels in order to combat high inflation.