Suppose That a Graph Containing Four Vertices A, B, C

question 66

Multiple Choice

Suppose that a graph containing four vertices A, B, C, and D has an Euler circuit starting from A. If the degree of the vertex B is 4, then how many times will the Euler circuit pass the vertex B?

• A)1
• B)2
• C)3
• D)4

Identify and describe various theories of motivation (instinct, drive, incentive, humanistic, arousal).

Distinguish between innate and learned aspects of motivation.

Critique instinct theories and understand their limitations in explaining human behavior.

Recognize the role of internal and external factors in motivation (e.g., biological needs, incentives).

---

Definitions:

Payroll Tax

Contributions demanded from employers or their staff, often pegged to a percentage of the paychecks disbursed to employees.

Equilibrium Wage

The wage rate at which the quantity of labor demanded by employers equals the quantity of labor supplied by workers.

Payroll Tax

A tax imposed on employers or employees, and is usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their staff.

Tax Collections

The process by which governmental authorities, such as the IRS in the United States, collect taxes from individuals and businesses.