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In a recent hiring period, XYZ Corporation hired 23% of the males who applied and 11% of the females. A lawsuit was contemplated because these numbers seemed to indicate that there was gender discrimination. On closer examination, it was found that XYZ was hiring for only two of its divisions: engineering and secretarial. Applicants applying by gender per department are given in the following table: What can be observed about the percentage of males hired compared to the percentage of females hired in the engineering division?
Group
Refers to a number of individuals gathered together, often with common interests or objectives, interacting and functioning as a collective unit.
Groupthink
A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.
Tightly Knit Groups
Social groups closely bonded by frequent interactions, shared values, and deep feelings of belonging.
Confederates
Individuals who are part of a group engaged in a secret or illicit activity or who are in on the experimental conditions in psychological studies and pretend to be participants.
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