Let P Represent the Statement I Have Studied Hard and Q

question 48

Multiple Choice

Let p represent the statement I have studied hard and q represent the statement I received a passing grade. Express the given statement in symbolic form: I studied hard but did not receive a passing grade.

• A)p AND (NOT q)
• B)p OR (NOT q)
• C)(NOT p) OR (NOT q)
• D)(NOT p) OR q

---

Definitions:

Science Of Behavior

The systematic study and analysis of how individuals behave and interact, encompassing a wide range of psychological and sociological aspects.

Control

In an experimental context, refers to maintaining influence over all variables except the one being tested to determine its effect accurately.

Objective Introspection

The process of examining and measuring one’s own thoughts and mental activities.

Empiricism

A philosophical stance emphasizing the importance of experience and evidence gathered through the senses in the acquisition of knowledge.