Examlex
A taxpayer that receives boot in a like-kind exchange resulting in a gain recognizes as gain the lesser of the fair market value of the boot received or the gain realized.
Hedging Instruments
Financial contracts used to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by an companion investment, effectively reducing risk.
Options
Financial derivatives that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a set price within a specific timeframe.
Forward Contracts
Financial derivatives that represent agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.
Futures Contracts
Agreements to buy or sell a particular commodity or financial instrument at a predetermined price at a specific time in the future.
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