Examlex
The ability to read and write at a basic level is referred to as ______.
Instinctual Responses
Automatic, innate reactions to stimuli, driven by primal, survival-oriented impulses.
Learned Responses
Behaviors that are developed through conditioned learning or experience rather than instinct.
Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Primary Reinforcer
A stimulus that is naturally rewarding and satisfies a basic biological need, such as food or water, which does not require learning to be effective.
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