Examlex
A sodium hydroxide solution has a pH of 11.40. What is its [H3O+]?
Discrimination Learning
A process in learning where an organism learns to respond differently to various stimuli that are not identical.
Aversive US
An unpleasant or harmful unconditioned stimulus used in classical conditioning to produce a negative response.
Appetitive CS
A conditioned stimulus that predicts the arrival of a desirable outcome, often used in research to study how anticipatory behaviors are learned.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that innately and spontaneously evokes a reaction without any previous conditioning.
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