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Examine the Following Image Representing the Structure of a Compound

question 32

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Examine the following image representing the structure of a compound. Examine the following image representing the structure of a compound.   If the larger spheres represent SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, then which of the following may the smaller spheres represent? A)  K<sup>+</sup> B)  O<sup>2−</sup> C)  Mg<sup>2+</sup> D)  Al<sup>3+</sup> If the larger spheres represent SO42−, then which of the following may the smaller spheres represent?

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Definitions:

β-D-Glucopyranose

A chemical structure of glucose in its cyclic form, where the glucose molecule forms a six-membered ring, with the hydroxyl group on the first carbon in the beta configuration.

α-D-Ribofuranose

A sugar derivative where the pentose sugar ribose is in its furanose form (a five-membered oxygen-containing ring) and has a specific orientation (alpha) of the hydroxyl group attached to the anomeric carbon.

Epimers

Stereoisomers that differ in configuration at only one stereogenic center among several.

D-Arabinose

A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of many polysaccharides and glycoproteins.

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