How Are the Hydroxyl Groups Oriented in an α-D-Glucopyranose Ring

question 63

Multiple Choice

How are the hydroxyl groups oriented in an α-D-glucopyranose ring?

• A) All the hydroxyl groups are present above the plane of the ring.
• B) All the hydroxyl groups are present below the plane of the ring.
• C) The hydroxyl at carbon 1 is present above the plane of the ring.
• D) The hydroxyl at carbon 1 is present below the plane of the ring.

---

Definitions:

Reciprocity/Obligation Approach

A social exchange principle suggesting that individuals feel compelled to return favors or respond in kind to the actions of others.

Appropriateness

The degree to which an action, response, or behavior matches the expected norms or circumstances.

Reciprocity/Obligation Rule

The social norm of responding to a positive action with another positive action, fostering mutual benefit.

Rejection-Then-Retreat Approach

A persuasive technique where an initially larger request is made knowing it will be rejected so that a smaller request (the desired outcome) seems more reasonable.