Psychology Developed from the More Established Fields of Philosophy and Biology

question 349

Multiple Choice

Psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology. For example, ________ was an American philosopher and ________ was an

• A) physician.
• B) Answer Wilhelm Wundt; Ivan Pavlov
• C) William James; Sigmund Freud
• D) B. F. Skinner; John B. Watson
• E) John Locke; René Descartes

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Definitions:

Income Tax Withholding

The process where employers deduct tax from employees' wages and directly pay it to the government.

Exemption

In taxation, an exemption is a monetary exclusion that can be applied to reduce taxable income, often granted by the government to reduce the tax burden for certain groups, circumstances, or types of income.

Qualifying Relative

A dependent for whom the taxpayer provides financial support and who meets certain IRS criteria for tax benefits.

Dependent Taxpayer Test

Criteria used to determine if a taxpayer can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return, affecting exemptions and credits.